Published on Feb 06, 2025 | 10:10 AM
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STIs and STDs, which are sometimes collectively referred to as STDs, are more common in men than many realize. Many men assume they would know if they had an STD, but some infections remain silent for weeks, months, or even years. Without testing and treatment, an infection can be unknowingly transmitted or lead to serious health complications like infertility or chronic pain
Understanding common symptoms, practicing prevention strategies, and getting tested regularly are essential for maintaining sexual health.
A sexually transmitted disease (STD) is an infection spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex. Caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites, STDs can lead to symptoms or long-term health issues if untreated.
The term sexually transmitted infection (STI) refers to an infection that may not yet cause symptoms or develop into a disease. All STDs start as STIs, but not all STIs progress into diseases. Because of this overlap, both terms are often referred to simply as STDs.
Men face specific challenges when it comes to STDs and STIs, from delayed detection to unique health risks.
Understanding these risks is key to taking proactive steps toward prevention and early treatment. Here are some key factors that make men uniquely susceptible to STDs:
Many STDs and STIs show little to no symptoms, making regular testing crucial. However, certain red flags—such as pain during urination, unusual discharge, or sores—can signal an infection.
Since some signs of an STD in men can overlap with other conditions like urinary tract infections or skin irritations, they don’t necessarily indicate an STD. Any unusual changes should still be evaluated by a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Each STD and STI presents differently, with some causing noticeable symptoms and others remaining silent. Below is a breakdown of common infections and their symptoms in men:
Chlamydia is one of the most common STDs in men and is often asymptomatic, making regular testing critical. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
Gonorrhea can go unnoticed in its early stages but may lead to serious complications if left untreated. Symptoms in men can include:
Herpes may not always cause noticeable symptoms, but outbreaks typically involve painful sores or blisters. Signs of infection can include:
Most HPV infections do not cause symptoms, but some strains can lead to visible or long-term health concerns. Signs of HPV in men may include:
Syphilis progresses in stages, with different symptoms at each stage. If left untreated, it can cause serious long-term complications.
Trichomoniasis often causes mild or no symptoms in men, making it easy to overlook. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
HIV symptoms vary depending on the stage of infection. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing the virus and preventing progression.
Ignoring an STD or STI can lead to serious health complications, even if symptoms seem mild or nonexistent.
Many infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, can spread to the reproductive system, causing urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), which leads to painful urination and discomfort. If left untreated, these infections may also cause epididymitis, resulting in testicular pain and potential infertility due to long-term damage to the reproductive organs.
Men with untreated STDs are also at an increased risk of contracting other STIs, including HIV, as some infections weaken the immune system and make the body more susceptible to additional infections. Chronic viral infections, such as HPV, can lead to penile, anal, or throat cancer, while advanced syphilis and HIV can cause irreversible damage to the heart, brain, and nervous system.
Even minor symptoms like irritation, discharge, or sores should never be ignored, as early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing long-term health consequences.
The best way to protect yourself from STDs and STIs is through a combination of safe sex practices, regular screenings, and informed decision-making. Using condoms or dental dams consistently reduces the risk of transmission, though no method is 100% foolproof.
Vaccinations for preventable infections like HPV and hepatitis B provide additional protection. Regular testing is essential, especially if you have multiple partners or engage in high-risk behaviors, as many infections show no symptoms. Open communication with sexual partners about health history and STI testing can also help reduce risks.
Avoiding unprotected sex, limiting the number of sexual partners, and never sharing needles are key steps in preventing infection. Taking proactive measures ensures better sexual health and lowers the risk of long-term complications.
If you suspect you may have an STD or STI, taking immediate action is crucial to protect both your health and your partners. Follow these steps:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common, though chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes are also widespread.
Bacterial STDs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis can be cured with antibiotics, but viral infections like herpes and HIV require lifelong management.
It varies by infection—some STDs, like gonorrhea and chlamydia, may show symptoms within days, while others, like HIV or HPV, can take weeks or even months.
If you’re concerned about STDs or STIs, Call-On-Doc offers a fast, private, and hassle-free way to get tested and treated. Our online sexual health services allow you to receive care discreetly—no video calls or in-person visits required. With lab testing and a range of online STD treatment options available, you can take control of your health from the comfort of your home.
We also offer 50% off expedited partner treatment, ensuring both you and your partner get the care you need quickly and effectively.
Don’t wait to address your sexual health—get tested and treated with convenience and privacy. Your well-being is our priority.
English graduate and Call-On-Doc’s medical resource guide, Wayne C. Hahne is an experienced and passionate medical education content expert. Through diligent research, provider interviews and utilizing the industry's leading resources for wellness information, it is Mr. Hahne’s personal mission to educate the general public on medical conditions with in-depth and easy-to-understand written guides.
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